A sinus is an air-filled cavity that surrounds the nose. It can also develop in the forehead, your cheeks, and around the eyes. If the sinus is clear, your mucus will drain from your nose easily and clear out any dirt and bacteria.
You can treat sinus pressure using medications, but some alternative ways, such as CBD, may also help relieve the symptoms and speed up your recovery. Bacteria, viruses, and allergens are the leading causes of sinus congestion, although other lifestyle factors, including smoking and frequent travelling, may contribute to the condition.
The Future of Sinusitis And Allergy-related Treatments
Advances in understanding the infective mechanisms of sinusitis and other allergies have led to new treatment options. Based on a review of appropriate surgical and medical studies, it has been shown that you can treat sinuses and other allergies using intranasal, corticosteroids, antihistamines, and allergen immunotherapy.
Some of the medications that may have a future role in treating sinuses include dupilumab, omalizumab, mepolizumab, and benralizumab. Some medical doctors advise using surgical management tailored to the condition, which improves the sinusitis clinical outcomes.
Advances to understand the heterogeneous nature of sinusitis has led to other advanced treatment options, such as using alternative methods like CBD to manage this condition. In addition, better knowledge in determining the suitable current and novel therapies to treat sinuses and other allergies will improve an understanding of other endotypes.
CBD as a potential solution for sinusitis
Cannabidiol has become a popular supplement because of its potential health benefits. Many people are using this naturally occurring element to help alleviate symptoms such as pain, anxiety, sleep disorders, seizures, and many others. But, why use CBD for sinusitis?
A lot of studies are ongoing about the use of CBD in treating sinusitis. However, clinical studies show that the use of CBD can decrease the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, prevent the production of T cells, induce the apoptosis of T cells and reduce the immunity cells’ migration and adhesion. Once you ingest CBD, it activates the CB1 and CBD2 endocannabinoid receptors in your immune and central nervous system, thus maintaining homeostasis.
The endocannabinoid receptors play a vital role in regulating essential bodily functions like pain response, inflammation, sleep, and nervousness. CBD contains anti-inflammatory properties that may help ease inflammation caused by illnesses such as sinusitis.
The CB2 receptors present in the endocannabinoid system work hand in hand with CBD to help ease inflammation. Sinuses cause nasal membrane inflammations making it challenging to get rid of mucus. Some of the ways you can take CBD as an alternative solution to get rid of sinus inflammation include:
- CBD sprays
- CBD capsules
- Vapes
- Tinctures and oils – Place CBD oil under your tongue and allow it to sit for one minute before you swallow. This method helps with the fast absorption of CBD into your bloodstream.
- Creams- You can apply CBD creams directly to your skin to ease inflammation.
Current Treatments for Sinusitis
There are numerous treatment options for sinusitis. The treatment option will depend on how long the illness lasts. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics in case of acute sinusitis. However, if the symptoms persist after completing the antibiotic dosage, the patient is advised to return to the doctor for other treatment options.
Unlike acute sinusitis, chronic sinusitis is not caused by bacteria, therefore using antibiotics may not help. Instead, the doctor may recommend other treatment options, including:
- Saline nasal sprays- The spray is sprayed to the nose a couple of times daily to rinse the nasal airways.
- Nasal corticosteroids- Some of the most common nasal corticosteroids include fluticasone, budesonide, mometasone, and beclomethasone. The sprays help in preventing and treating inflammation.
- Decongestants- You can buy decongestants over-the-counter in the form of prescription liquids, pills, and sprays. The decongestants should only be used for a few days since they may lead to rebound congestion after prolonged use.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers- These over-the-counter prescription drugs help reduce pain, and they may include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin, among others.
- Immunotherapy- If allergies aggravate sinusitis, you may need immunotherapy (allergy shots) to help in reducing your body’s reaction to certain allergens. The allergy shots will help treat the symptoms.
Home Remedies for Sinus Pressure
You can use some home remedies to ease sinus congestion. Here are some home remedies you can use to get rid of sinus discomfort.
Moisturizing the sinuses
Put some medium-hot water in a bowl and cover your head with a towel as you breathe in the water vapor. Ensure that you direct the vapor towards your face. You can also take a hot shower and breathe in the warm moist air to ease pain and drain the mucus.
Irrigating the sinuses
You can rinse your nasal passages using a neti pot. Also known as nasal lavage, this home remedy will help to clear the sinuses. After using the irrigation device, rinse it with clean water and allow it to air dry.
Applying warm water compresses to the face
Dip a towel in warm water, squeeze and place it around the nose, cheeks, and eyes to reduce facial pain.
Elevating the head as you sleep
Sleeping with an elevated head will drain the sinuses and reduce congestion.
Eating spicy food
Spicy foods with hot pepper and mustard can help ease the sinus pain and pressure and open up the nasal passages. In addition, research suggests that the active ingredient in peppers known as capsaicin may help reduce pain.
Rest
Sufficient rest will help your body fight sinuses and other infections while also speeding up recovery.
Many sinusitis symptoms can be treated using over-the-counter drugs. However, home remedies such as CBD products may also be used to relieve sinus infections. In addition, CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that may help with some sinusitis symptoms without causing any side effects.